LIVE: Finland's Stubb, Iceland's Frostadottir hold a briefing

Agile bridge from Arctic to Baltic

Stubb described the JEF as a flexible coalition arching from the Arctic to the Baltic Sea that acts as a bridge between national capabilities and NATO, enabling quick crisis response below Article 5 thresholds.

Enhanced partnership for Ukraine

While Zelenskyy expressed interest in full membership, JEF leaders maintained that an enhanced partnership remains the current path, with national security advisers briefing Ukrainian counterparts on meeting outcomes.

Russia blocking diplomatic progress

Leaders confirmed that trilateral negotiations between Ukraine, Russia, and the US have stalled, with no meetings scheduled with Russia and a consensus that Ukraine seeks peace while Russia does not.

European principles for conflict resolution

Stubb emphasized that European nations must clearly articulate key principles for any peace agreement since the conflict's resolution matters more to Europe than to other regions.

Coordinated action on shadow fleet

JEF members support tougher action against Russia's shadow oil tanker fleet to cut war funding, citing recent interventions by Denmark, Sweden, the UK, and others as effective models.

Pearl funding future prioritized

Regarding reports of $750 million in diverted Pearl funds, Stubb stressed the importance of securing future funding for air defense packages despite competition with Gulf states for similar equipment.

Russian economic vulnerabilities exposed

Leaders highlighted Russia's recruitment failures, mounting casualties, and potential banking crisis as critical pressure points that could shift Moscow's strategic calculus.

Arctic focus with Canadian leadership

The meeting addressed High North security concerns with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, emphasizing the region's growing strategic importance and JEF's role in supporting NATO's Arctic posture.

Baltic Sea situational awareness

Finnish Coast Guard demonstrations showcased professional management of intense Baltic Sea traffic, enhancing shared understanding of the security environment among JEF members.

Ukraine's Gulf security contribution

Ukraine has deployed military teams to help Gulf allies build air defense capabilities against Iranian drones and missiles, potentially generating US goodwill by protecting against attacks enabled by Russian intelligence.